Personal Prounon
Personal pronoun adalah kata ganti yang
digunakan untuk orang, hewan, benda, atau hal secara spesifik. Bentuk kata
ganti ini tergantung pada peran (subject, object, possessive), jumlah, orang
ke-, dan gender dari noun yang
digantikan.
berbeda dengan noun yang memiliki bentuk yang sama
ketika berfungsi sebagaisubject atau object dan
penambahan apostrophe ketika berfungsi
sebagai possessive, perubahan pada kata
ganti ini mengacu pada beberapa parameter, yaitu:
·
case (subjective,
objective, & possessive)
·
number (singular
& plural)
·
person (first,
second, & third)
·
gender (female,
male, & neutral)
Perubahan
bentuk pada kata ganti ini dapat dilihat pada tabel
Number
|
Person
|
Case
|
||
Subjective
|
Objective
|
Possessive
|
||
Singular
|
1st
|
I
|
me
|
mine
|
2nd
|
you
|
you
|
yours
|
|
3rd
|
she, he, it
|
her, him,
it
|
hers, his,
its
|
|
Plural
|
1st
|
we
|
us
|
ours
|
2nd
|
you
|
you
|
yours
|
|
3rd
|
they
|
them
|
theirs
|
Personal pronoun dapat berfungsi sebagai subject, object, maupun possessive (parameter case). Berikut penjelasan
penjelasan dan contoh kalimatnya
Peran
|
Contoh
Kalimat Personal Pronoun
|
Subjective personal pronouns (I, you, they, we, she, he, it)
|
|
Berarti kata ganti ini berfungsi sebagai subject.
|
He is a
politician.
(Dia adalah politisi.) |
It is
the most delicious cake that I have ever
eaten.
(Ini kue terlezat yang saya pernah makan.) |
|
Objective personal pronouns (me, you, us, them, her, him, it)
|
|
Berarti kata ganti ini dapat berfungsi sebagai:
·
object of a verb
|
object of a verb:
·
He lent me two
interesting books.
(Dia meminjami saya dua buku yang menarik.)
·
None understands why the man
reallyloves her.
(Tak satupun mengerti kenapa pria tersebut mencintai dia.)
·
Everybody is
enthusiastic to help her.
(Setiap orang antusias membantunya.) |
object of a preposition:
If only he shared his problem with me. (Seandainya dia membagi masalahnya kepada saya.) |
|
Possessive personal pronouns (mine, yours, ours, theirs, hers, his, its)
|
|
Berarti kata ganti ini berfungsi untuk menunjukkan siapa yang memiliki
sesuatu dengan menempati posisi sebagai: subject of a sentence, subject complement, atau objek.
|
subject of a sentence:
Yours was sent yesterday. (Milikmu dikirim kemarin), Mine is the biggest one. (Punyaku yang terbesar.) |
subject complement:
The red and black car is his. (Mobil merah-hitam tsb milik dia.), That is ours. (Itu punya kita.) |
Personal pronoun is a pronoun used for people ,
animals , objects, or things specifically . The form of the pronoun depending
on the role (subject, object , possessive ) , the amount , the ke- , and gender
of the noun that was replaced .
different from the noun which has the same shape when
functioning sebagaisubject or object and additions when it serves as a
possessive apostrophe , change the pronoun refers to several parameters ,
namely :
• case (subjective , objective , and possessive )
• number ( singular and plural )
• Person (first , second , and third )
• gender (female , male , and neutral )
change pronouns can be seen in the following table
Number
|
Person
|
Case
|
||
Subjective
|
Objective
|
Possessive
|
||
Singular
|
1st
|
I
|
me
|
mine
|
2nd
|
you
|
you
|
yours
|
|
3rd
|
she, he, it
|
her, him,
it
|
hers, his,
its
|
|
Plural
|
1st
|
we
|
us
|
ours
|
2nd
|
you
|
you
|
yours
|
|
3rd
|
they
|
them
|
theirs
|
Personal pronouns can serve as subject , object , and possessive ( parameter case ) . The following explanation of the explanation and example sentence
Peran
|
Contoh
Kalimat Personal Pronoun
|
Subjective personal pronouns (I, you, they, we, she, he, it)
|
|
Berarti kata ganti ini berfungsi sebagai subject.
|
He is a
politician.
(Dia adalah politisi.) |
It is
the most delicious cake that I have ever
eaten.
(Ini kue terlezat yang saya pernah makan.) |
|
Objective personal
pronouns (me, you, us, them, her, him,
it)
|
|
Berarti kata ganti ini dapat berfungsi sebagai:
·
object of a verb
|
object of a verb:
·
He lent me two
interesting books.
(Dia meminjami saya dua buku yang menarik.)
·
None understands why the man
reallyloves her.
(Tak satupun mengerti kenapa pria tersebut mencintai dia.)
·
Everybody is
enthusiastic to help her.
(Setiap orang antusias membantunya.) |
object of a preposition:
If only he shared his problem with me. (Seandainya dia membagi masalahnya kepada saya.) |
|
Possessive personal
pronouns (mine, yours, ours, theirs, hers, his, its)
|
|
Berarti kata ganti ini berfungsi untuk menunjukkan siapa yang memiliki
sesuatu dengan menempati posisi sebagai: subject of a sentence, subject complement, atau objek.
|
subject of a sentence:
Yours was sent yesterday. (Milikmu dikirim kemarin), Mine is the biggest one. (Punyaku yang terbesar.) |
subject complement:
The red and black car is his. (Mobil merah-hitam tsb milik dia.), That is ours. (Itu punya kita.) |
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